设计师和零售商说，经过这些工序与流通环节之后，基本上每件时尚成品，包括牛仔裤，要在成本价基础上加价2.2至2.6倍左右销售。

After all this, designers and retailers say the typical retail markup on all fashion items, including jeans, ranges from 2.2 to 2.6 times cost.

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但是两者主要的区别是一个转让价格通常在成本基础上有一个加价，这个加价相当于交易时所要求的利润。

The primary difference is that a transfer price often HAS a markup added to the cost to allow for a profit on the transaction.

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