"戈麦兹"是个多义词,它可以指戈麦兹(运动员),戈麦兹(汽车配件品牌名)。
在戈麦兹的韧性研究之前,多数研究针对创伤和生活中的消极事件展开,关注点恰恰相反。
Prior to Garmezy's work on resilience, most research on trauma and negative life events had a reverse focus.
戈麦兹在一则1999年的访谈中提道:“我会问‘您是否能在学校里发现压力很大却取得学业成功的孩子?’”
"What I was saying was, 'Can you identify stressed children who are making it here in your school?'" Garmezy said, in a 1999 interview.
戈麦兹的贡献为积极因素研究打开了一扇大门:那就是不考虑这些人面临着怎样的问题,单看个人背景或性格中有什么样的要素能使人取得成功。
Garmezy's work opened the door to the study of protective factors: the elements of an individual's background or personality that could enable success despite the challenges they faced.
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