这就是说，可以很简单的写出dG在，恒定压强下对温度的偏导数，是负。

That is, it's easy to write down straight away that dG with respect to temperature at constant pressure s is minus s.

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On the other hand, temperature, volume and pressure are variables that are much easier in the lab to keep constant.

另一方面，温度，体积和压强,在实验室中比较容易保持恒定。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Whereas under these conditions, these quantities, if you look at free energy change, for example at constant temperature and pressure, H you can still calculate H.

但是，在这些条件下，这些物理量，如果我们考察自由能的变化,例如在恒定的温度和压强下，我们仍然可以计算。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's a state function, so we're at constant temperature and pressure, and now we want to consider some chemical change or a phase transition or you name it.

这就是态函数，我们处于恒定的温度和压强之下，然后考虑某些化学变化或者相变,或者你想考虑的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选