氧疗是一项常用的临床治疗措施，主要用于改善急性呼吸功能不全病人的低氧血症。
Oxygen therapy is a common effective treatment to hypoxemia and used widely in patients with acute respiratory dysfunction.
体外循环术后经常伴有肺功能不全，体外循环被认为是急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高危因素。
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is often followed by pulmonary dysfunction, and is also regarded as a high risk factor for development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
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