必然与自由是必然指事物发展的客观规律性，亦即事物本质所规定的联系和趋势；自由指人们对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造。在哲学史上，斯宾诺莎明确提出了自由和必然的问题。认为人类合理的行为才是自由的，自由的程度决定于行为合理的程度。试图把必然和自由统一起来，指出：“自由不在于随心所欲，而在于自由的必然性。”（《通信集》）但是，他所说的自由，并不是指认识自然规律，改造自然，而是顺应自然，以求得对感情和欲望的控制。
必然与自由
网络释义专业释义
双语例句原声例句
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自古以来，有关必然与自由、决定论与自由选择论孰真孰假的争论就没有停息过。
Since the ancient time, the controversy on necessity and freedom, determinism and free selectionism has never come to a stop.
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唯理论则夸大了理智的能动作用，并在不同程度上承认意志自由，也没能解决好必然与自由的关系。
Rationalism exaggerated the activity of reason, admitted the freedom of will to some degree, it hasn't dealt with the relation between necessity and freedom, either.
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在理想与现实、必然与自由之间马克思找到了一条联结两极的桥梁，就是把实践注入到了他的自由思想中，创立了唯物史观；赋予了自由观的全新内涵与独特的气质。
Marx found a bridge combined the ideal with reality, freedom and certainty, which creates materialism about practice into its freedom thoughts, formed a new and special Implication.
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And if money-makers in that one and there is neither order nor necessity in this life but calling this life sweet, free, and blessed, he follows it throughout.
如果换成是商人,没有规律及必然性的生活,而只是,惬意，自由与喜悦，他还彻底跟随这样的人生画面。
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Are these two things are these two goods as it were freedom of mind and political life ? are they compatible or are they necessarily ? at odds with one another?
这两件事，或可以说是这两项本领,思想自由与政治生活,能共处吗,或者是必然的死对头？
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