目的：介绍条件推理领域心理模型理论与概率理论以及它们之间的争论与融合。

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the mental model theory and probabilistic theory with their disputation and tradeoff in conditional inference domain.

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有关条件推理的抑制效应的大多数研究主要从规则理论、心理模型理论和概率理论进行解释。

The problem space model proposed by Zhang qinglin can made a more reasonable explanation of the suppression effect.

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结果发现：（1）空间位置和时间关系的推理结果都支持心理模型理论，而不支持形式规则理论。

The results showed: (1) the solution of transitive reasoning with spatial and temporal contents supported the mental model theory, not the formal rule theory.

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This is by the famous biologist, D'Arcy Thompson, who wrote the book On Growth and Form, and it's sort of the model of many developmental psychologists and many evolutionary psychologists so I'll end with this: "Everything is the way it is because it got that way."

这是著名的生物学家,达西·汤普森所提出的,他写了一本叫做《论生长和形态》的书,这句话也是许多发展心理学家,和进化心理学的理论模型,所以我用这句话来作为结束,"万物如此,皆因其本"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选