衍生产品没有足够的资金支持进行着影子交易。

Derivatives were traded in the shadows with insufficient capital to back the trades.

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今天的银行业者因为持有更多证券，所以总资产的贷款率比较低，而且也有机会将交易纳入影子银行系统。

Banks have fewer loans as a percentage of total assets nowadays (because they hold more securities) and they also have the chance to gain business that had been going to the shadow-banking system.

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大量采用金融关联机构、场外交易衍生产品、回购资金市场、对冲基金和证券化的影子银行的做法被带到了监管的阳光下。

Shadow banking-through large, interconnected financial firms, OTC derivatives, "repo" funding markets, hedge funds, and securitization-is brought into the regulatory daylight.

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