动物真的需要强化和惩罚才能进行学习吗?
Is it true that animals need reinforcement and punishment to learn?
也许是因为大脑在再次复习资料的时候,必须要重新学习一些它已经吸收的东西才能添加新的内容——这个过程是大脑的自我强化记忆。
It may be that the brain, when it revisits material at a later time, has to relearn some of what it has absorbed before adding new stuff - and that that process is itself self-reinforcing.
这些风险——如果有的话,只能通过强化不扩散条款才能避免。40年前签订的条约,现在已经过时,这相当危险。
These dangers can be avoided, if at all, only by tightening anti-proliferation rules which were agreed when the treaty was negotiated 40 years ago and are now dangerously dated.
Is it true that animals need reinforcement and punishment to learn?
动物真的需要强化和惩罚才能进行学习吗?
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