mandatory spending
BEA将公共支出分为 自由裁量支出 ( discretionary spending )与强制性支出 (mandatory spending), 自由裁量支出 再区分几大类,分别规定支出上限,
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随着人口的老龄化以及卫生保健成本的急速攀升,强制性支出会持续增加,到了2021年会达到GDP的14%(参见图表),2021年后还会更多。
As the population ages and health-care costs gallop ahead, mandatory spending will grow relentlessly, to 14% of GDP by 2021 (see chart) and much more thereafter.
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