本发明涉及具有双装载选项的带电粒子光学系统。
The invention relates to a charged-particle optical system with dual loading options.
证明ad方法对带电粒子光学系统的像差分析是极其有效的。
It is concluded that AD method is a rather effective tool for the aberration analysis of charged particle optical systems.
微分代数是带电粒子光学中新近出现的一个很有前途的数学工具。
Differential algebra is a new mathematical method and a promising tool in charged particle optics.
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