从太阳方面看，磁能迫使通量绳上升到地表数万米之上。

In the sun's case, magnetic energy forces a flux rope tens of thousands of kilometers upward from the surface.

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在太阳质子事件期间，传输到近地轨道的太阳高能质子通量显著增强，给飞行器安全带来挑战。

In solar proton events, flux of solar energetic protons increases significantly in low earth orbit, which posts a challenge to space crafts' safety.

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并在考虑海冰中短期变化规律的基础上，对太阳短波辐射、净长波辐射及海洋热通量，提出以日平均量代替一个时间步长内的平均来进行处理的方法。

And the solar short wave radiation, net long wave radiation and ocean heat flux are all used with a daily mean for every time step based on the sea ice mid-short range variation characteristics.

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