文章详细信息 关键词： 复杂性输尿管上段结石;;腔内手术;;外科手术 [gap=1255]Keywords: Complicated upper ureteric calculi;Endoscopic operation;Surgery
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目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
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