尽管这些需求并没有增加产品或特定顾客的价值，但是我们不得不花费时间和资源去执行，测试，并且更早地完成文档。
Although these requirements did not always add value to our product or our specific client base, we had to invest the time and resources required to implement, test, and document compliance features.
至于那些保障就业机会的，贿赂通过增加产品成本而不是提高其价值而扭曲了市场。
As for those protected jobs, bribes distort the market by adding to the cost of a product without adding to its value.
价值还受到市场实践的影响——例如，品牌——这种实践试图增加产品的心理价值。
Value is also influenced by marketing practices -- for example, branding -- that attempt to increase the perceived value of a product.
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