只要东西方不同经济体之间存在财政盈余与赤字的不均衡，主权财富基金就会永远存在。

Until East and West even out the surpluses and deficits in their economies, sovereign-wealth funds will not go away.

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金融危机期间，该基金从盈余500亿美元急转直下，到亏空210亿美元。

During the crisis the fund slumped from a surplus of over $50 billion to a deficit of $21 billion.

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2001年的赤字数额相当于全球生产总值的0.5%，但是明年国际货币基金组织的预期显示账户盈余数额将达到全球生产总值的0.8%，创出历史新高(见左图)。

In 2001 the deficit was equivalent to 0.5% of global GDP, but by next year the IMF's forecasts imply that the surplus could hit a record 0.8% of GDP (see left-hand chart).

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