基因芯片（genechip）按其功能分为基因表达芯片(geneexpression microarray)和基因测序芯片(DNA sequencing chip)两类。其以一种系统、整体的方法进行研究，可整体宏观地研究生物体基因的表达和功能。
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同时，技术专家们正着手降低DNA测序成本，使个人基因组可以在基因芯片上按程序读出。
Meanwhile, technologists are working to drive down the costs of DNA sequencing so individual human genomes can routinely be read out on gene chips.
生物芯片是基因测序与表达、基因诊断、蛋白功能研究、药物高通量筛选的现代先进技术。
Biochip is an advanced technology for gene sequence determination, gene expression, gene diagnosis, protein function research, high through-put for candidate medicine.
生物芯片技术在疾病诊断、药物筛选、基因测序等方面都有广泛的应用前景，引起世界各国的广泛关注和重视。
Biochip technology is widely used in disease diagnostics, drug discovery, and gene expression applications. It has attracted great attentions all over the world.
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