法国著名学者雅克·埃吕尔(Jacques Ellul，1921~1994) 是当代最有影响的技术哲学家之一，他一生写了43 部著作和1000 多篇文章，其中《技术社会》(1954) 、《技术秩序》(1963) 、《宣传》(1965) 、《政治的幻觉》(1967) 、《技术系统》(1977)等著作在学术界都产生了很大的反响。伊德(Don Ihde) 把埃吕尔学派与马克思学派、杜威学派、海德格尔学派并称为四大技术哲学学派。
阐述了埃吕尔的技术自主论的基本观点。
This thesis expounds about the view of autonomy of technology of Ellul.
埃吕尔认为，技术已成为我们赖以生存的环境，人类的自由在对技术环境的抗争中展现自身。
According to Ellul, technology has become an environment which humans rely on to live and the human freedom can only be embodied through the struggle against the technological environment.
埃吕尔认为技术已成为一种环境，温纳则认为技术成为了一种生活方式，他们所讨论的技术都是广义的技术。
Ellul regard technology as an environment, While Winner regard technology as way of life. The technology which both Ellul and Winner talk about is broad technology of meaning.
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