令她惊讶的是，与积极情绪和愉悦感相关的享乐幸福感在本研究中的表现远不及现实幸福感。

It was surprising to her that hedonic well-being, which is associated with positive emotions and pleasure, did so badly in this study compared with eudaimonic well-being.

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令人惊讶的是，这样的问题在标准的历史中很少受到关注，在标准的历史中欧洲探险家通常是英雄，有时是恶棍。

Such questions have received surprisingly little attention in standard histories, where European explorers are usually the heroes, sometimes the villains.

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令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！

To our surprise, he won the running race!

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If the element of surprise is to become absolutely central and paramount in the reading process, the gap has to get bigger.

如果“惊讶“元素在阅读过程中是,绝对中心，至高无上的，那么这个间隙必须会更大。

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