若其它因素不变，在实行固定或有管理的汇率体制及国际收支大笔盈余的情况下，中国的信贷环境应是宽松的。

All other things being equal credit conditions in China should be easy under a fixed or managed exchange rate system and a large balance of payments surplus.

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持续盈余的国家，本国货币升值，只要IMF同意，国际收支中的“根本性失衡”。

And countries with persistent surpluses could revalue their currency, as long as the IMF agreed that the balance of payments were in "fundamental disequilibria".

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通过比较中、日、新加坡三国国际收支结构发现，我国净债权国地位并未带来投资收益盈余，其根本原因在于我国形成的是官方债权国。

And we find that the net creditor have never brought invest income surplus. The real fact is China's official creditor status.

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