Arg16等位基因纯合型的孩子同时家中有2个甚至更多的吸烟者的有多5倍的终生喘鸣的风险。
Children who were homozygous for the Arg16 allele and were exposed to two or more smokers had a 5-fold increased risk of lifetime wheeze.
治疗前来医院就诊的患有喘鸣的学龄前儿童广泛应用短期口服泼尼松治疗，但是，关于这个年龄组的治疗效果有相反的证据。
A short course of oral prednisolone is widely used to treat preschool children with wheezing who present to a hospital, but there is conflicting evidence regarding its efficacy in this age group.
通过父母提供孩子呼吸及过敏症状的详细情况，同时也对这些孩子进行持续的喘鸣及过敏检测。
Parents provided details on respiratory and allergic symptoms of their children, who were also tested for persistent wheezing and allergies.
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