为了减少环境污染和提高资源的利用效率，产品再制造闭环供应链系统的稳定有序运行非常重要。
In order to reduce environmental pollution and enhance the resource utilization, the stability move of closed loop supply chain systems with production remanufacturing is very important.
由此可见，闭环供应链的实施对企业来说具有重要的战略意义和现实的经济意义。
Thus, the implementation of closed-loop supply chain for enterprise can be of strategic importance and real economic significance.
闭环供应链由于产品报废时间和程度的不确定性，使其具有很强的非线性。
Because of the indefinite of the moment and degree of product abandoning, closed loop supply chain is characterized as nonlinear.
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