...ergman)等人创新性的研究成果他们指出产业集群从产生之日开始,就要经受结构性风险(structural risk)与周期性风险(cyclical risk)的两类大考验前者的原因由于产品或产业的生命周期变化,而产业集群对这种变化,没有作出相应的及时反应与调整;而后者则是由于地区性...
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本文认为企业集群的结构性风险与周期性风险仅仅是一种外生性风险,而真正威胁企业集群的是网络性风险即内生性风险。
This paper holds that structural risk and periodic risk of enterprise cluster is exogenous risk and the real threat to enterprise cluster is network risk.
在两者中,都需要控制风险和不稳定,特别是因为周期性的剧变可能影响深远。
In both, there is a need to manage risk and uncertainty, especially since the periodic upheavals can be profound.
这就意味着不仅要进一步严格个体机构的资本和流动资金的规定,而且要更广泛地把这些规定和金融系统风险的周期性增长联系在一起。
That means not just increasing capital and liquidity requirements for individual institutions but relating them to the cyclical growth of risk in the system more broadly.
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