银行提供此项服务需收取费用,金边债券发行面值的千分之一。
Banks charge a fee for this service-about one hundredth of one percent of the face value of the gilt issued.
最后一个信号就是“信贷违约掉期”市场,一个为已发行的债券购买(违约)保险的费用标准。
The final signal is in the credit-default swaps (CDS) market, a measure of the price paid to insure debt issued.
评级机构本来应该是为市场服务的,但实际上却优先效忠于付给它们评级费用的债券发行者。
Rating agencies were supposed to serve the market, but their first loyalty seems to have been to the issuers who were paying their fees.
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