他们被认为信了“外国人的教、野蛮人的信仰”，被认为是半开化的人。

Having accepted "the religion of the foreigners", "the faith of barbarians", they were regarded as semi-barbarians.

youdao

阿拉伯的实验化学家被称为炼金术士，其精神仍处于十足的半开化时期，对于自己的方法和结果总是尽量保密。

The Arab experimental chemists were called alchemists, and they were still sufficiently barbaric in spirit to keep their methods and results secret as far as possible.

youdao

部落舞展示了一场五颜六色的半开化先民的奇观。

The tribal dance was a spectacle of barbaric splendour.

youdao