同一种产品的制造商之间存在着激烈的竞争，因为他们想说服顾客购买他们特定的品牌。

There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand.

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美国的制造商们认为，被低估的人民币汇率使他们处于不利的竞争地位，而这也是两国之间存在巨大贸易差额的关键原因。

American manufacturers contend that undervalued Chinese currency puts them at a competitive disadvantage and is a key reason for the huge trade gap between the two countries.

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尽管各运营商之间竞争激烈，但是他们说，只有合作才能推广这项技术，才能鼓励手机制造商在他们即将问世的机型中应用此项技术。

The fiercely competitive operators said working together was the only way to bring the technology to the masses and encourage mobile phone manufacturers to include it in their forthcoming models.

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