你们有一个系统，没有可行的替代死刑方案- 你没有一个真正的， 不得假释的， 终身监禁刑罚。

You have a system where there is no viable alternatives to death penalty - you don't have a true life sentence without the possibility of parole as we do.

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刑罚根据的统一只有在将刑法系统看作社会大系统的一个有机组成部分、受制于社会大系统的情况下才有可能。

Only when the system of criminal law is regarded as an organic part of social system and subject to the social system, it is possible that the foundation of punishment is united.

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本文运用刑法学理论知识，对行贿罪的历史演变、面临的尴尬、犯罪成立要件、刑罚配置等方面的问题进行了系统的研究。

This essay based on the theory of Criminal law, systematically studies the historical evolution of the crime of bribery, the embarrassment faced, constitutions of crime , penalty configuration.

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