有效的拆卸路径是产品获得较大回收利益，减少废弃物的前提。
An effective disassembly path is the way to gain large recycling revenues and to reduce rejectamenta.
无论如何，他们往往有减少废弃物的动力，因为大多数企业按量支付废弃物处理费。
They often have an incentive to reduce waste anyway, since most already pay for disposal by volume.
理论上讲，消费者购买容易回收的产品，或者是包装最简单的产品，能引导企业实现减少废弃物。
In theory, consumers could steer firms towards waste reduction by buying products that are easy to recycle, say, or have only minimal packaging.
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