当前摩梭母系文化变迁最恰当的理解应该是：母系文化正在艰苦地寻找能够回应父系文化冲击的新文化模式。

The most appropriate interpretation of the current changes of Mosuo matriarchal culture should be its difficult search for a new cultural model which can resist the impacts of the patriarchal culture.

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西方学术界在研究中国近代史中使用了三种基本模式，即“冲击—回应”、“传统—近代”和“帝国主义”模式。

In the western academic circles, three patterns are used in the course of research on China's modern history. They are "charge-response", "the past-modern times" and "imperialism" .

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