“再工业化”不是一个新概念,多年前在对传统工业基地的改造和振兴中被广泛应用。20世纪70年代,“再工业化”是针对德国鲁尔地区、法国洛林地区、美国东北部地区和日本九州地区等重工业基地改造问题提出的。 “再工业化”是西方学者基于工业在各产业中的地位不断降低、工业品在国际市场上的竞争力相对下降、 大量工业性投资移师海外而国内投资相对不足的状况提出的一种 “回归” 战略,即重回实体经济,使工业投资在国内集中,避免出现产业结构空洞化。
同时,发达国家处于工业化后期或后工业化阶段,正在推行菩“再工业化”,拥有高端装备技术。
And when it comes to developed countries, they are in the advanced stage of industrialization or even a post-industrial period with a focus on re-industrialization.
新发展中国家正在开始工业化,主要是在非洲,人口增长率一再提高,以年轻化为显著特征。
Newly developing countries are beginning to industrialise, primarily in Africa, with high to very high population growth rates, and characterised by a predominantly young age profile.
在近代的工业化完成后,包豪斯的兼容并蓄促成了艺术与设计再统一,并最终形成影响整个20世纪的国际主义风格。
Industrialization had been finished recently, BAUHAUS promoted a re-combination of art and design, which leads to the internationalist style in the 20th century.
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