目的探讨内镜下黏膜剥离术(esd)技师配合技术和方法。

Objective To study the techniques and methods of cooperative technicians in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).

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尽管大肠病变的内镜黏膜下剥离术(esd)有高的整块切除率，但其技术难度和并发症的风险限制了它的广泛使用。

Despite a high en bloc resection rate, its technical difficulty and risk of complications limit the widespread use of colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).

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总结了12例内镜黏膜下剥离术患者并发症的护理。

This paper summarized the nursing care of 12 patients with intraoperative complications following endoscopic submucosal dissection.

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