史密斯认为,每个人心中都有公正的旁观者(Impartial Spectator):“追逐财富的过程中,如果有不公正的行为,公正的旁观者会改变立场。”换句话说,社会不应该纵容违反道德的商业活动。
基于90个网页-相关网页
Smith put forward the concept of“impartial spectator”, thus the two-dimensional structure of“egoism-altruism”was taken place by the three-dimensional balanced structure of“egoism-altruism-spectator”.
斯密提出了其理论的核心概念——“公正的旁观者”,从而使“己—他”两维的冲突结构发展到“己—他—公正的旁观者”三维的平衡结构。
参考来源 - 亚当·斯密《道德情操论》的人性结构理论研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
考虑世界上生命的复杂性,公正的旁观者可能会说“谈论这个话题的时间已经到了”。
Considering the complexity of all living creatures, dispassionate observers might say "about time too".
我们道德情感的合宜性决不那么容易因宽容而又不公平的旁观者近在眼前,中立而又公正的旁观者远在天边而被损坏。
The propriety of our moral sentiments is never so apt to be corrupted, as when the indulgent and partial spectator is at hand, while the indifferent and impartial one is at a great distance.
康德的定言令式程序,亚当·斯密的公正旁观者,和卢梭的公意等是道德观点中一些主要的代表者。
Kant's categorical imperative procedure, Adam Smith's impartial spectator, and Rousseau's general will are primary examples of representations of a moral point of view.
应用推荐