目的探讨早期乳腺癌保留皮肤的保乳手术的肿瘤学安全性。
Objective To evaluate the oncologic risks of skin sparing breast conserving surgery for carcinoma of breast at early stage.
结论早期乳腺癌皮肤受累率低,如无皮肤改变的临床表现,保留皮肤的保乳手术是安全的。
Conclusion the rate of skin involvement in early stage breast cancer is rare, therefore if there are no abnormal clinical manifestations in the skin, skin sparing breast conserving surgery is safe.
把盐和橄榄油混合后抹到皮肤上然后打圈按摩,让它们在上面保留几分钟后冲洗掉。
Massage a mixture of salt and olive oil into your skin in circular motions, leave it on for a few minutes and then wash it off.
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