最初，麦考利曾把这个词用于解释1998年俄罗斯金融危机。

Mr McCulley initially used the term in explaining the Russian financial crisis of 1998.

youdao

这项计划表明，自1998年的俄罗斯金融危机以来，随着能源价格达到创纪录水平，俄罗斯的公共财政状况也有了好转。

The plan demonstrates the turn round in Russian public finances, fuelled by record energy prices, since its 1998 crisis.

youdao

俄罗斯在金融危机中比其他任何G20经济体损失都大。

Russia was hit harder than any other G20 economy by the financial crisis.

youdao

We had a big scare in 1998; it started with the Asian financial crisis and then it spread to Russia and there was this terrible collapse in Russia in 1998, when the government couldn't pay its debts.

我们经历过最大的一次经济创伤是在1998年;,这次金融危机因亚洲金融危机而起,然后蔓延到俄罗斯,随后对俄罗斯的经济产生了极大地冲击，俄政府担负不起债务。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选