通过文献资料和问卷调查的研究方法，对陇南地区中学生的体育锻炼动机与行为进行分析探讨。
By means of literature datum and research means, the intention of physical training of middle school student in south Gansu Province.
影响其锻炼动机强度的主要体育活动形式依次为体育课、课余体育锻炼、体育媒介、体育消费、课余体育竞赛和课余运动训练。
Those factors affecting their motive rank are as the follows, PE classes, after - class physical activities, sports media, sports consumption, after - class sports and after - class physical training.
研究结果表明：影响大学生课余体育锻炼的主观因素主要有大学生对课余体育的认知态度与动机，客观因素主要有场地器材不足、网络中花费时间较多、就业压力等。
The result showed that the main factors influencing their physical activity were attitude and motivation. The external factors were shortage of sport venues and equipment and big employment pressure.
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