摩根斯坦利的经济学家估计，房市火爆多少反映了如同收入增加和人口增长的持续变动。

The Morgan Stanley economists reckon the housing boom more or less reflected durable shifts such as rising incomes and population growth.

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这一估计是根据全班学生可额外增加未来收入的现值总和计算的。

That's the present value of the additional money that a full class of students can expect to earn over their careers.

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经由介入预执业教育来增加卫生工作者的效果估计所需的证据是普遍不足且不可得的，特别是在中低收入国家。

The evidence to estimate the likely effects of interventions in pre-licensure education to increase health-worker supply is generally insufficient or unavailable, particularly in LMICs.

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