该研究是由张翔教授主持的，他就职于伯克莱加尼福尼亚大学以及劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室。 他们的研究成果已经在近期的《纳米快报》（Nano Letters）上发表。

The researchers, led by Prof. Xiang Zhang at the University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, have published their study in a recent issue of Nano Letters.

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我想这条小河是指生活的河流，以及我们共享的圣劳伦斯河，将我们联系在一起了。

I think the river is the river of life and that river, the St. Lawrence River that we shared, tied us together.

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绝大部分将源自寒冷水域，都在有着丰富的冰资源的圣劳伦斯湾北部以及拉布拉多海岸边。

Most of these will come from colder waters, both in the northern Gulf of Saint Lawrence and off the coast of Labrador, where there is still plenty of ice.

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