第一个句子是定语从句,that only取代先行词reason,在从句中作宾语(he explained the reason);第二个句子是名词从句,2011中考时间。
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分析:主语:Americans;谓语:say;that引导一个宾语从句,还包含有一个省略了关联代词的定语从句,a person can be sure in life修饰two things. 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.(*)
(as在从句中作动词宾语)我们正面临着几年前同样的问题。
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