只需注意这些都是人工细胞层面的问题。

Just notice that these are all artificial cellular level concerns.

youdao

合成基因组或人工细胞有多种用途，包括制备人造燃料，如氢或乙醇。

Synthetic genomes or synthetic cells may be used for a variety of purposes, including the generation of synthetic fuels, such as hydrogen or ethanol.

youdao

主要是通过计算机建立人工细胞模型，模拟细胞内外环境，进行生物学的研究和探索。

It mainly sets up artificial cell's model, the cell's internal and eternal environment of simulation through the computer, thus it can carry on the biological research and exploration.

youdao

This was not a naturally occurring attenuated virus as used in smallpox, but a virus that was attenuated in the laboratory, basically by propagating it in culture and looking for mutants that were formed as you propagated this virus under different experimental conditions.

这不是在制造天花疫苗时,使用的那种天然减毒病毒,而是一种在实验室中被人工弱化的病毒,基本上是通过在细胞中培养繁殖后,从这些培养出来的病毒中挑选出,不同实验环境下的变异体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选