这个范围开始于一个事务的开始。

The scope starts when a transaction begins.

youdao

DAO 是否要负责事务的开始和结束？

Should the DAO be responsible for starting and ending transactions?

youdao

如果使用的是bean管理的事务，那么开发人员将确定事务的开始条件和结束条件。

If bean-managed transactions are employed, the developer will determine under what conditions a transaction should begin and end.

youdao

Not just that, but the moral certainties that may have seemed distinct when we contrasted the ethereal heaven with the spotty and the imperfect nature of Satan and of the moon -those, too begin to seem fairly hazy.

不仅如此，其中看起来有所不同的,当我们对比天堂和撒旦与月亮的不完美时,其中道德的确定性,-那些令人模糊朦胧的事务，也开始崩塌。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选