只是对愿望道德和义务道德的探讨主要是在道德领域展开的，而我们此处的性善论和性恶论的探讨可以在法律中得以体现。

While the study on the desiderative morality and compulsory morality is confined in the moral field, the discussion about good human nature and evil human nature can be reflected in the law.

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克莱姆森大学的心理学家辛西娅·普里认为，派德勒斯的故事证明了一点：勇气并非来自无畏，而是来自道德义务。

According to Cynthia Pury, a psychologist at Clemson University, Pedeleose's story proves the point that courage is not motivated by fearlessness, but by moral obligation.

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国父们的这种远见成为了主张自由是国家道德义务的基础，美国宪法是一份反奴隶制的文件。

This vision of the founders served as a basis for asserting that freedom was a national moral imperative, and that the United States Constitution was an antislavery document.

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Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

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The universities are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine and have the obligation to teach the correct doctrine of rights and duties."

大学是公民权力和道德学说的理论源泉,而且它的义务也即是把正确的,权利义务学说教授给公众“

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But many cultures focus on an ethics of community, bringing together duty, status, hierarchy, and interdependence.

但很多文化则重于集体道德，强调义务，地位，等级制度，互相依赖。

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