究其原因是中国科举制中公平竞争原则的完全丧失而文官制吸收了这一原则精华并使之制度化导致。
The reason is that the principle of fair competition in the imperial examination system has disappeared completely while it is reserved and developed in the British civil-service system.
以儒家思想与文学考试为观念、形式的科举制，对中国文人及文学产生了巨大影响。
Combined Confucian thoughts with the conception and form of literature test, imperial examination has had the enormous influence to Chinese writers and literature.
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