中国古代士大夫的通称 literateandofficialdom ; literate and officialdom
“忧患意识”是中国古代士大夫普遍存在的心理状态，“时间忧患”成为中国诗歌中一个独特的主题。
"Consciousness of worry" was a psychological state prevalent among ancient scholar officials and "time worry" had become a unique theme of Chinese poetry.
士大夫作为中国古代封建社会的中坚阶层一直是学术界较为关注的课题。
As the important social class and pillar of the society, scholar-officials have always been concerned by the Chinese scholars.
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