服务类CPI的主要驱动力是居住成本,特别是住房租金和业主等价租金(owners equivalent rent,OER),7月份这两项皆上升0.3%。7份OER上升0.3%创下了2009年11月所见相似升幅以来的最大值。
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...强调,不仅仅是通胀率,预计今年美国核心通胀率也会逐步走高,因最主要的推动力是住所租金,租金和业主等价租金(equivalent rent)的通胀几乎占据了整个美国核心CPI的42%。
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因租金和业主等价租金 Owners equivalent Rent ; OER
其中一些人认为业主等价租金应该从通胀指数中剔出。
Some suggest that owners' equivalent rent should simply be dropped from the inflation index.
接着,业主等价租金也提高了,虽然有房者并未感到拥有住房的实际成本有任何的提高。
In turn, owners' equivalent rent has risen too, even though homeowners have seen no change in the actual costs of owning their house.
对业主等价租金统计的细微差别表明,即使经济增长放缓,核心通胀仍将走高,并且在今年的剩余时间里维持在Bernanke所设定的底线之上。
The statistical nuances of owners' equivalent rent suggest that core inflation may rise further and will remain above Mr Bernanke's boundaries for the rest of the year, even as the economy slows.
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