上古汉语,指从商到晋代时期的古汉语。上古音研究的基本方法上从中古汉语(《切韵》音系)倒导上古音。在中古音的基础上,可以用《诗经》的韵部和谐声系列来推测古代的发音,还可以用汉语方言的存古特征和一些外部证据。
...这种形式是对应的古印欧语或原始印欧语反映出来的汉语词汇的早期形式,在时代上早于以《诗经》音位代表的上古汉语(Old Chinese),在汉语演变的阶梯上属于更前一个阶段。前上古汉语(PC)不同于上古汉语(OC),后者基本上是内部比较的结果。
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Chapter 1 briefly reviews the current study on verbs of Pre-Qin Chinese and its shortcomings,and also introduces our research tropism,research ideas and methods as well as significance.
第一章绪论简要地评述上古汉语动词的研究现状及不足,介绍本文的研究取向、研究思路、研究方法及意义。
参考来源 - 上古汉语非宾格动词研究Recently, scholars show application on to research verb of ancient Chinese Language. However, it is not much to systematically study on verb of each book.
目前,对上古汉语动词的研究也逐渐引起学人的注意,但就专书中动词的研究还不多。
参考来源 - 《左传》单音节谓语动词的配价结构浅析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
上古汉语连词用于连动式是十分常见的现象。
It was very popular that conjunctions were used in serial verb constructions in Ancient Chinese.
上古汉语存在复辅音,已为历史音韵学界共认。
It is academically recognized that there existed compound consonants in ancient Chinese.
本文认为上古汉语不存在指示代词与第三身代词的区别。
According to the result of investigation, there was no distinction between the demonstrative pronoun and the third person pronoun in classical Chincse.
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