除了三味弦以及长笛以外，艺妓们也要学会演奏一种小小的，沙漏状的肩鼓， ko-tsuzumi（一种乐器名），和一种大型的地板太鼓（鼓的一种）。

Along with the shamisen and the flute, geisha also learned to play a ko-tsuzumi, a small, hourglass-shaped shoulder drum, and a large floor taiko (drum).

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通过在路堤下埋设钢弦式压力盒，获得了路堤下低强度砼桩、水泥搅拌桩以及土的应力比数值随时间的变化规律，并分析了三者荷载分担比随时间的变化特性。

Through pressure metre under embankment, the magnitude of pile-soil stress ratio and its variation with the time are measured, and the variation of pile-soil load share ratio with time is analyzed.

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