They die from chronic respiratory ailments like tuberculosis and emphysema, and from cancers affecting the lungs, mouth, liver and stomach.

致死的病因有慢性呼吸系统疾病如肺结核和肺气肿，也有肺部，口腔，肝脏和胃的癌症。

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COPD is a disease of the lungs caused by smoking and includes the conditions of emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

慢阻肺是一种吸烟引起的肺部疾病，也包括肺气肿和慢性支气管炎。

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These patients are also prone to develop panlobular emphysema of lungs.

这些患者还可能发生全小叶性肺气肿。

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They die from chronic respiratory ailments like tuberculosis and emphysema, and from cancers affecting the lungs, mouth, liver and stomach.

CNN: China clouded in cigarette smoke

The delayed product is designed to help patients who suffer from a deficiency of "AAT", a substance which protects the lungs from tissue damage which causes emphysema.

BBC: Dolly the sheep

People with asthma, emphysema or COPD are especially at risk for complications (even death) from the cinnamon challenge because their lungs are already compromised and at risk for more severe spasm in their lower airways.

FORBES: An ER Doctor's Perspective on "The Cinnamon Challenge": Don't Even Think of Doing It