For transport, power grids and buildings to become more efficient, there must be rules on how, for instance, refrigerators should talk to electricity meters, and thermostats to heating systems.

要让交通、电网和建筑更加高效，必须制定规则，规定如何，比如，让冰箱和恒温器更节能。

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The ancillary services in the electricity market in China at present are defined and classified according to the matters concerned greatly in the world and the actual condition of power systems.

依据目前国际上讨论的热点内容并以电力系统实际情况为出发点，对适合于目前我国电力市场的辅助服务进行了定义和分类。

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Unit commitment is an important means to improve operational economic efficiency in traditional power systems and a critical market clearing tool of electricity market.

机组组合是改善传统电力系统运行经济性和电力市场出清的重要手段。

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Cold-ironing allows ships at dock to plug into shore-side electricity sources to power electronic and mechanical systems needed for loading and unloading activities.

FORBES: Plug-in-Power Set for Massive Growth at Major Ports

Combined heat and power (CHP) systems have long been used to generate electricity and use the waste heat for other purposes, especially for industrial processes.

FORBES: Combined Heat and Computing: The Big Green Story for 2012?

Wind tends to blow more forcefully and uniformly over the ocean than on land, providing the potential for increased electricity generation and smoother, steadier operation than land-based wind power systems.

FORBES: Turn Baby, Turn - Offshore Wind Power Poised for Major Growth in U.S.