When effective antiretroviral treatments became available, an ability to pay became equivalent to an ability to survive for many millions of people.

在能够获得有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗的时候，对成百万人而言，支付能力就变得等同于存活能力。

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Changes to hr policies can, however, pay off greatly through a more effective IT organization.

然而，对HR政策的变更通过更有效的IT组织大大地获利。

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The bottom line is this: Incentive pay is an effective tool in situations where performance can be fairly measured and where it is based largely on individual effort.

归根结底，当业绩可以公平衡量且主要取决于个人努力时，激励性薪酬是一项有效的工具。

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The unions are protesting at pay deals which they say are below the rate of inflation and would mean an effective pay cut for their members.

BBC: Oxfordshire council staff strike

Translation: an effective pay cut.

CNN: Military families living in dread of cuts

Firing policies he finds to be more effective than performance pay.

FORBES: Compensating Teachers for Riskier Jobs