The move could have the same disruptive effect on the TV and movie industries as digital downloads have already had on music.

这一举动或将对电视和电影产业将产生破坏性影响，就像是网络数字下载已经影响到音乐产业一样。

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Thus a painful episode that most regard as closed might be reopened, to disruptive effect in the north.

因此以前被大多数人认为已经结束的痛苦的插曲可能重新开始，对北爱造成破坏性的影响。

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This disruptive effect has not been fully appreciated, he argues, because safety trials on these substances have concentrated on the risks posed by high concentrations rather than low ones.

但是他表示，了解这些物质的干扰作用仍需时日，因为一直以来，人们都是对高含量有害物质的风险进行安全性研究，而不是针对低含量的物质。

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He said a U.S. military offensive there in June appears to have had only "a temporary disruptive effect" on the insurgency.

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It is likely that applying these techniques to entire industries and large populations will have a groundbreaking and highly disruptive effect.

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An obvious one is the potentially disruptive effect of new trade routes.

ECONOMIST: The melting north | The