Called RNA interference (RNAi), the technique has become a standard way to control gene activity in a variety of species, earning a Nobel Prize in 2006.

这种关闭基因的技术称为rna干扰(RNAi)，目前已成为控制各物种中基因活性的一个标准方法，并在2006年获得了诺贝尔奖。

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Instead of doing his time in a standard prison, he served an abbreviated six-month term in a shock incarceration boot camp, earning his GED in the process.

他没有按标准服刑，仅在青少年犯罪训练营服役了缩短的6个月，并在此期间获得了普通教育开发证书。

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And the illegal earning of the loss to obligee and infringer all did not make clear a standard.

而对权利人的损失和侵权人的违法所得均没有明确标准。

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With this approach, because standard, long term, market investment returns are so much higher than the implicit returns paid by completely noninvested, pay-as-you-go Social Security, all workers who exercise the personal accounts would receive more in benefits through the personal accounts earning standard long term returns than the Social Security benefits they replace.

FORBES: A Personal Account Option For Social Security

Considering no one can save every dime they earn, not even quarter-millionaires, all bets are off that a guy earning that standard middle class pay is going to become rich in his or her lifetime.

FORBES: Despite Crisis, Most Americans Believe They Will Be Rich One Day

But the country's few safety activists perceive a deadly double standard, with automakers earning more money from selling cars that offer drivers fewer safeguards a worrisome gap for new middle-class households, whose surging spending power has outpaced consumer protections taken for granted in more developed countries.

NPR: AP IMPACT: Cars Made In Brazil Are Deadly