When a pharmaceutical company has a new drug, it applies to Health Canada for a licence to sell it.

当一家制药公司有一种新药时，它会向加拿大卫生部申请销售许可证。

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The latter are of particular interest to pharmaceutical researchers, since drug toxicity often shows up in the liver.

而后者是药品研究人员特别感兴趣的，因为药物毒性往往出现在肝脏。

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The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, several pharmaceutical companies, and several nonprofit organizations.

该研究由美国国立卫生研究院、美国食品和药物管理局、多个制药公司以及多个非盈利组织共同资助。

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I just wanted to point out that although you see these chlorine atoms in these drugs, in fact, I don't think I've ever seen an acid chloride in a final pharmaceutical product or drug that we take, and the reason is because they're so reactive that you wouldn't want to have that in something you digest.

我只是想指出一点,那就是尽管你在这些药物中看到了氯原子，实际上，我想我从来都没有在一个,成品的药用产品或者药物中见到过酰氯，这原因是因为它们太容易反应了,你不会想让它们出现在你要消化的东西中。

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